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More US construction firms cut headcount than added it over the past year. In the 2026 Workforce Survey from the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC) and NCCER, 37% of respondents reduced headcount by at least 5%, against 34% that increased it by at least 5%.
Yet the shortage of experienced people has not eased. 75% of firms looking for a superintendent say they are struggling to hire one, and for project managers and supervisors the figure is 74%. Construction unemployment fell to a record-low 3.1% in August, according to AGC's analysis of federal data.
Skills: half of respondents say available candidates are not qualified, because they lack the skills, certificates or licenses the job needs.
Data centers: among firms reporting on their effects, 58% say data-center projects have increased competition for skilled workers.
Retirement: in our view, senior leaders are leaving faster than they are being replaced.
What It Means for Hiring
The market has softened. Demand for proven leaders has not.
Are you finding senior hires harder than a year ago? What is driving it in your market? We would like to hear from you.
Sources
- AGC: Construction workforce shortages remain acute despite soft market conditions as data centers strain labor supply (September 3, 2026)
- AGC and NCCER: 2026 Workforce Survey Analysis
- AGC and NCCER: 2026 Workforce Survey, National Results
- AGC: Construction employment, earnings and unemployment, August 2026
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